
First Peter chapter 1 verses 3 through 5:
Verse 3: Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,
Verse 4: To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you,
Verse 5: Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
Verse Context:
The apostle Peter wrote First Peter to encourage believers who were facing trials, persecution, and uncertainty. This letter, written around AD 64-65, was likely composed in Rome and sent to believers scattered across regions of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). These early Christians were suffering, many of them driven from their homes and communities because of their faith in Jesus Christ. Peter, who knew firsthand the pain of denying Jesus and the joy of being restored by Him, wrote with deep pastoral care. His purpose was clear: to anchor suffering believers in the unshakable hope found in Jesus Christ.
The word “begotten” in verse 3 is important. It means to be “born again” or “given new life.” This is not a hope we create for ourselves — it is the direct result of God’s mercy through Jesus’ resurrection. The word “lively hope” stands out. It isn’t a fragile wish or a passing thought. It’s a living, breathing, unbreakable confidence because it rests in the power of the risen Savior. Peter is teaching that our hope isn’t tied to circumstances; it’s anchored in a historical event — the resurrection of Jesus. That’s why it’s “lively,” meaning it’s alive and active, not dead or theoretical.
Peter also speaks of an “inheritance incorruptible.” This inheritance refers to eternal life in God’s presence. In Jewish culture, inheritance was often tied to land, family honor, and possessions passed down through generations. But Peter says this inheritance is different — it cannot be corrupted, polluted, or lost. This is important for scattered believers who may have lost earthly homes and wealth. Peter assures them that what they have in Christ can never be taken away.
Finally, verse 5 brings in another powerful phrase: “kept by the power of God.” The word “kept” is a military term, meaning to be guarded or shielded like a fortress under heavy protection. This is not believers keeping themselves saved — this is God Himself standing guard over their salvation until the day it is fully revealed.
Broader Context:
First Peter as a whole is a letter about hope, holiness, and perseverance in suffering. The entire book functions as a survival guide for believers living in hostile territory. Peter does not downplay the reality of suffering, but he continually points upward — to the inheritance awaiting believers, to the example of Jesus’ own suffering, and to the ultimate victory guaranteed by Christ’s resurrection.
The theme of hope runs like a golden thread through the whole letter. This hope is not wishful thinking, but certainty built on the finished work of Christ. The book also ties hope directly to holiness — because of this hope, believers are called to live differently, with reverence toward God and love toward one another. Historically, commentators such as Matthew Henry, Charles Spurgeon, and John Calvin have emphasized Peter’s tender pastoral heart in this letter, noting that his own personal journey of failure, restoration, and hope in Christ gives him a unique voice to write about living hope.
Application:
Appreciating God’s Greatness:
These verses shine a spotlight on the mercy and faithfulness of God. It is God who initiates new birth, God who guarantees the inheritance, and God who guards His people by His power. This reveals the heart of God — a Father who gives not only mercy but abundant mercy. His mercy does not just forgive sin, but completely remakes sinners into children of God, heirs of an eternal kingdom. This greatness of God, His power and mercy working together, is the foundation of every hope we have.
For the Believer:
These verses are written directly for you as a believer. When you feel discouraged, beaten down, or tempted to lose heart, Peter calls you back to the core of your faith — the resurrection of Jesus. Your hope is not tied to today’s circumstances. It is rooted in an empty tomb and a living Savior. That’s why it’s called “lively hope.” This hope shapes how you face today and tomorrow. No matter what happens, your inheritance is safe, your future is secure, and God’s power is actively guarding you.
Call to Action:
Today, remind yourself of this living hope. Speak it aloud if you need to — “My hope is alive because Jesus is alive.” When negative thoughts or discouragement creep in, confront them with the truth of First Peter chapter 1 verses 3 through 5. Also, look for someone around you who needs encouragement. Share this living hope with them. Sometimes the best way to rekindle hope in our own hearts is to offer it to someone else.
For the Unbeliever:
If you do not yet know Jesus personally, these verses extend an invitation to you. The hope Peter describes is available only through new birth — being born again into God’s family. This happens when you put your faith in Jesus Christ, trusting His death and resurrection to save you from sin and make you right with God. Without Jesus, life will always be uncertain, hope will always be fragile, and the future will always be unsure. But with Jesus, you can have a living hope — one that death itself cannot destroy. If you want this hope, it begins by calling on Jesus in prayer, asking Him to forgive you, save you, and make you new.
Final Encouragement:
First Peter chapter 1 verses 3 through 5 reminds us that hope in Jesus is not fragile, temporary, or dependent on our own strength. It is living, because Jesus lives. It is guaranteed, because God guards it. And it is glorious, because it leads to an eternal inheritance that nothing in this world can touch. Today, no matter how hard life feels, this hope is yours if you are in Christ. Let your heart settle into this truth — you are held by a hope that cannot fail.
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