May 8, 2025

Galatians 5:13–14:
For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

VERSE CONTEXT

The Apostle Paul wrote the letter to the Galatians to address a dangerous distortion of the gospel. False teachers, often called Judaizers, were telling Gentile believers that faith in Christ was not enough, they had to keep the Law of Moses, especially circumcision, in order to be truly saved. Paul forcefully refutes this, declaring that justification comes by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not by works of the law. Galatians 5 begins Paul’s shift from theological defense to practical application. After passionately defending Christian liberty, he warns the Galatians not to misuse that liberty as an excuse for selfish or sinful behavior. Instead, they are to express their freedom through loving service.

In verse 13, Paul says, “For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.” The word liberty refers to the believer’s freedom from the ceremonial and ritual obligations of the Old Covenant. But this freedom isn’t a license to indulge sinful desires (referred to as “the flesh”). Rather, it’s a calling to serve others, not out of compulsion but through love. Paul uses the Greek word douleuō, meaning “to serve as a slave,” showing that Christian freedom isn’t about selfish independence but about willing submission to others in love.

Verse 14 continues, “For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.” This is a direct quote from Leviticus 19:18, and it was also affirmed by Jesus in Matthew 22:39. The entire moral intent of the law is captured in that one command, to love others as we love ourselves. This is not sentimentality; it is actionable, sacrificial, humble service that reflects the heart of Christ. Serving others with truth and compassion is not optional, it is the very fulfillment of God’s law in the life of the believer.

John Gill (1697–1771, Particular Baptist) explains that the apostle is urging the Galatians to walk according to the Spirit, not by law or flesh, and that true Christian liberty is always tempered by love. Matthew Henry (1662–1714, Presbyterian) adds that this verse calls for a love so deep that it transforms liberty into labor, not for one’s own advantage, but for another’s good. Charles Spurgeon (1834–1892, Reformed Baptist) preached that Christian liberty is a weapon against legalism, but it is never a weapon against holiness, stating, “We are not under law, but we are not lawless.”

BROADER CONTEXT

The letter to the Galatians is one of Paul’s earliest and most urgent writings. It was addressed to multiple churches in the Roman province of Galatia, which included cities such as Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe, places Paul visited during his first missionary journey. These were predominantly Gentile congregations, saved by grace through faith in Christ, and walking in newfound liberty apart from the Jewish law.

However, a group of Judaizers—Jewish Christians who insisted that believers must keep the Law of Moses to be truly saved—began infiltrating these churches. They especially emphasized circumcision and other outward rituals. This struck at the very heart of the gospel. Paul responds with righteous anger, calling their doctrine a perversion of the gospel (Galatians 1:6–7) and warning that to add law to grace is to fall from grace entirely (Galatians 5:4).

The major theological concern in Galatians is justification by faith, a legal declaration by God that the believer is righteous on the basis of Christ’s atoning work, not human merit. But Paul does not stop at defending salvation. He builds into the ethical outworking of that doctrine: true freedom in Christ does not produce rebellion or moral apathy—it produces holy living, shaped by love and empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Chapter 5 introduces a critical turn from theology to practical application. Paul exhorts believers to “stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free” (Galatians 5:1), but warns not to be “entangled again with the yoke of bondage.” This bondage is twofold: the old law and the desires of the flesh. He stresses that liberty is not antinomianism (lawlessness), but the spiritual freedom to walk in the Spirit and fulfill the law of Christ.

Verses 13 and 14 become the hinge point between doctrinal freedom and moral responsibility. Paul uses the phrase “by love serve one another” to show that Christian service must be both truthful and voluntary. Jesus Himself modeled this. He spoke truth even when it cost Him popularity. He served others, not by pandering to their desires, but by meeting their deepest spiritual needs. His ministry of truth-telling and sacrificial care is the template for all believers.

This broader context reveals that service is not a secondary part of the Christian life, it is central. And it must be shaped by truth, not feelings. The believer doesn’t serve to be accepted by God; he serves because he already is. We love others because God has first loved us. We speak truth, even when it wounds, because truth is the only path to healing. We act in selflessness because Christ gave Himself for us.

Paul’s entire argument throughout Galatians crescendos into this beautiful command: You are free—now serve. Not in slavery to the law, but in willing slavery to love. That is what makes Christian service distinct from worldly service. It is rooted in freedom, shaped by truth, and driven by a love that reflects Christ Himself.

APPLICATION

Appreciating God’s Greatness

Galatians 5:13–14 showcases the greatness of God in His design for true freedom. The world defines freedom as the ability to do whatever one wants without restriction. But God’s idea of liberty is not selfish autonomy, it is holy servanthood. God’s greatness is revealed in how He calls His people out of bondage not to wander aimlessly, but to become vessels of love and truth in service to others.

God is also great in that He doesn’t simply free us from the penalty of sin, but from the power of it. He gives us the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:16–17) so that we are no longer bound to serve the flesh but can serve others in righteousness. That’s divine power at work: transforming selfish people into servants of love, not through coercion but through the inner working of grace.

Even more, God’s greatness is displayed in how He defines the fulfillment of the law, not in ritual or rule-keeping, but in relationship. The law is fulfilled when we love others with the same selfless commitment Christ showed us. This is no human invention. It is a divine standard, revealing that God Himself is love (First John 4:8), and that His expectations flow from His own character.

For the Believer

Paul’s command to “by love serve one another” is not optional. It is how liberty in Christ is expressed, not just protected. Christian service isn’t limited to volunteering or giving, it includes speaking truth, bearing burdens, forgiving offenses, and even confronting sin in love. In a world where “service” is often self-congratulatory, Paul is pointing to cross-shaped service—truthful, humble, inconvenient, and sacrificial.

Loving others as yourself means putting yourself in their shoes, but also pointing them to Christ. It means not enabling sin in the name of kindness, but calling others to holiness in the name of love. As Christ served by telling hard truths, so must we, always with gentleness, but never with compromise.

Call to Action:

Ask yourself: How am I using my Christian freedom? Am I using it to justify selfishness, laziness, or silence? Or am I using it to boldly serve others, speak truth, and walk in love? Begin with those closest to you—family, coworkers, church members. Serve them not for reward, but because you have already received everything in Christ. If the opportunity arises to speak the truth in love, take it. Do not serve with flattery, serve with faithfulness.

For the Unbeliever

Freedom is one of the most misused and misunderstood words in the world. Without Christ, what feels like freedom is actually bondage, to sin, pride, addiction, and fear of man. Paul’s warning to not use liberty for the flesh only applies to those who are truly free, and freedom only comes through faith in Jesus Christ.

You cannot love others the way God commands until you first experience the love of Christ. And you cannot serve others with truth until you are set free by the truth yourself. Jesus said in John 8:36, “If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.” The cross is not only the place where sins are forgiven, it is the place where slaves are set free. If you do not yet know this freedom, then the call today is not to serve, it is to repent, believe the gospel, and be made new. Only then will you be free to truly serve.

FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT

Galatians 5:13–14 is not a soft verse. It doesn’t leave room for half-hearted Christianity or vague notions of kindness. This passage reminds us that we were set free to become servants, not servants of men, but servants of God by serving one another in love. And that love must be honest. Service that avoids truth is not love at all. Jesus didn’t lie to people to make them feel better—He told them the truth, even when it cost Him. He showed us that real love is not about comfort, but commitment. Real love serves, speaks, stands, and stays.

If we belong to Christ, we are no longer our own. We don’t get to hide behind convenience or comfort. The world may despise truth, but we must still serve it—wrapped in compassion, but never diluted. The Holy Spirit frees us to serve boldly. And the love of Christ compels us to speak truthfully. This is how the law is fulfilled in us—not by rules, but by real, Spirit-empowered love.

PRAYER

Heavenly Father,
Thank You for the freedom You’ve given us through Jesus Christ. Thank You that we are no longer bound to earn Your favor, but free to walk in it, knowing we are loved, forgiven, and made new. Teach us not to use this freedom as a hiding place for the flesh, but as a launching point for true, holy service. Give us hearts that love enough to speak truth, hands that are ready to help, and lives that reflect Your Son.

Help us to be bold but gentle, firm in truth and rich in grace. Let our service point others to Christ, not to ourselves. Let our freedom never become an excuse for selfishness. Fill us with the Spirit, Lord, that we may love our neighbors as ourselves, not in word only, but in deed and truth. In Jesus’ name we pray, Amen.

CLOSING

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Shalom Shalom.