James 4:1-10
From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God. Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.
Verse Context:
James, the half-brother of Jesus and a leader of the early church in Jerusalem, wrote this epistle to Jewish believers scattered throughout the Roman Empire. His letter is direct, addressing practical aspects of Christian living, and chapter 4 particularly rebukes worldliness and selfish desires within the church.
James begins by identifying the root cause of conflict: selfish desires (lusts) that lead to strife. Instead of seeking God’s will, people pursue their own ambitions, often leading to frustration and division. He warns that aligning with the world’s values makes one an enemy of God. However, the passage doesn’t end with condemnation; it offers hope—God gives grace to the humble, calling believers to repentance and submission.
James 4 fits within the broader message of the epistle: authentic faith must be accompanied by godly living. Earlier in the letter, James emphasizes the dangers of uncontrolled speech (James 3) and now shifts focus to the root of conflict—worldly desires. He contrasts worldly wisdom with godly wisdom, showing that pride and selfish ambition lead to destruction, while humility before God brings restoration.
Appreciating God’s Greatness:
This passage reveals the depth of God’s justice and grace. He resists the proud—those who seek their own way—but gives grace to the humble. His call to repentance is not an invitation to despair but to transformation. The greatness of God is displayed in His mercy: though we struggle with sin, He provides a way to restoration through humility and submission to Him.
Application for the Believer
Examine Your Desires:
James warns against asking “amiss” (v. 3)—praying with selfish motives. Instead of using prayer as a means to fulfill worldly desires, believers should seek God’s will, trusting that He provides what is best.
Avoid Worldly Thinking:
“Friendship with the world is enmity with God” (v. 4). This doesn’t mean avoiding non-believers, but rather refusing to adopt worldly values—greed, power-seeking, and self-indulgence. A believer’s loyalty must be to God, not to the world’s fleeting pleasures.
Submit and Resist:
Submission to God means aligning every aspect of life—thoughts, actions, and desires—with His Word.
Resisting the devil is an active process: engaging in prayer, staying rooted in Scripture, and rejecting sinful temptations. The promise is clear—when we resist, Satan will flee (v. 7).
Repentance Leads to Restoration:
Verses 8-10 call for genuine repentance. James speaks of weeping and mourning over sin—not in a superficial way, but in true sorrow leading to transformation. When believers humble themselves, God lifts them up (v. 10), restoring their joy and strengthening their faith.
Application for the Non-Believer
For those who have not yet given their lives to Christ, this passage serves as a warning and an invitation.
Warning: Being a “friend of the world” (v. 4) means being opposed to God. Pursuing a life centered around personal pleasure, power, or success at the expense of righteousness leads to spiritual destruction.
Invitation: God’s grace is extended to the humble (v. 6). No matter the past, those who submit to God and resist the devil will experience transformation. He invites you to draw near (v. 8), to leave behind the weight of sin, and to walk in newness of life.
James reminds us that repentance is not just about feeling bad—it’s about turning fully toward God. If you’re searching for truth, Jesus is calling you to come near, to submit to Him, and to experience the joy of salvation. James 4 teaches that conflicts arise from unchecked desires, and when we seek worldly pleasures over God’s will, it leads to separation from Him. The chapter emphasizes humility as the key to reconciliation with God, teaching that true faith is not passive but active—requiring repentance, resistance against sin, and a renewed commitment to God’s ways. James’ strong language is meant to shake believers from complacency. The passage mirrors themes found throughout Scripture:
God opposes the proud (Proverbs 3:34, 1 Peter 5:5).
Resisting the devil leads to victory (Ephesians 6:11-13).
Drawing near to God brings spiritual renewal (Psalm 145:18).
The ultimate takeaway is that a life surrendered to God leads to peace, while a life consumed by worldly ambition leads to conflict and destruction.
Final Encouragement
James 4:1-10 is both a rebuke and an invitation. God calls us away from worldly pursuits and into a deeper relationship with Him. For believers, this is a reminder to examine our hearts, live in humility, and resist the temptations that lead us away from God. For non-believers, this is an opportunity to turn from worldly ways and embrace the grace that God freely offers. No matter where you are in your spiritual journey, the invitation is clear: Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you.
Call to Action
Believers: Examine your heart today. Are there areas where you have pursued personal gain over God’s will? Take time to submit to God, confess where needed, and actively resist temptation. Humility before the Lord leads to restoration and peace.
Non-Believers: The world offers temporary satisfaction, but God offers eternal life and peace. Will you choose to submit to Him today? Let today be the day you resist the devil, turn from worldly ways, and draw near to the God who loves you.
You are loved, so much in fact that we want you to know and be believers of biblical truth.
Believers of Biblical Truth 