
June 17, 2025
Romans chapter 8 verse 9: But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
VERSE CONTEXT
The Apostle Paul is the author of the Book of Romans, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to the believers in Rome, a diverse audience of Jewish and Gentile Christians living under Roman rule and dealing with both internal struggles and external persecution. Romans chapter 8 is one of the most powerful and theologically rich chapters in all of Scripture. It explores life in the Spirit versus life in the flesh, affirming that true Christian life is only possible by the indwelling of the Holy Ghost.
Paul is emphatically stating in Romans 8:9 that a person who claims to belong to Christ must have the Spirit of God dwelling within them. The Greek word used for dwell is “oikeō” (οἰκέω), meaning to live in, to inhabit permanently. This is not a passing influence or momentary feeling, this is full residence. If the Holy Spirit does not dwell within someone, Paul makes it crystal clear: that person is “none of his”, they do not belong to Christ.
This verse dismantles the false idea that moral people, religious people, or good people can live out the will of God apart from the Spirit. Man, by nature, is in the flesh, governed by sin, inclined toward pride, and unable to please God (see Romans 8:8: So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.). There is no exception, no bypassing this truth. The Holy Spirit is not optional for godliness, it is essential.
Commentator Charles Hodge (1797–1878, Presbyterian theologian) wrote, “To be without the Spirit is to be without Christ. And to be without Christ is to be without life.” That is the heart of this verse.
BROADER CONTEXT
Romans chapter 8 is the Spirit-filled crescendo of a multi-chapter argument Paul began back in chapter 5, where he contrasted Adam’s fall with Christ’s gift of righteousness. In chapters 6 and 7, Paul explained that believers are dead to sin and not under the law, but the struggle with the flesh remains. Romans 7 ends with Paul crying out, “O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?” (Romans 7:24). Chapter 8 answers that cry: only through the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus can we walk in freedom and righteousness.
The chapter begins with the declaration: “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus…” (Romans 8:1), and it unfolds into a description of what that Spirit-led life looks like. Verse 9 is the turning point in Paul’s argument where he stops addressing general human nature and starts directly speaking to the believer, encouraging them: “Ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit.” But only if the Spirit of God truly lives in them.
This is not just a doctrinal checkpoint, it is a dividing line between true and false faith, between works-based religion and Spirit-empowered righteousness. The entire chapter pivots on the truth that only the Holy Spirit gives us life, peace, adoption as sons, hope in suffering, and ultimately, glorification.
APPLICATION
APPRECIATING GOD’S GREATNESS
This verse reminds us of the absolute necessity of God’s own presence to accomplish His will. He does not leave us to be holy on our own. What God requires, God provides through His Spirit. He does not merely call us to obedience, He empowers us to obey. That is the greatness of our God: He saves us, fills us, transforms us, and sustains us by His own indwelling Spirit. Dr. Voddie Baucham once explained that if man could be obedient without the Holy Spirit the we would not have needed Jesus. Why would Jesus have to leave His throne in heaven, come down to this sinful world, live a sinless life, be hated by his own creation, be beaten and murder on the torturous cross, be buried, and then resurrect himself so that we could be forgiven for the sin we have to power not to commit in the first place? Jesus came because we do not have the power to be sinless without the Holy Spirit.
FOR THE BELIEVER
The believer must not attempt to live the Christian life in their own strength. Our flesh is incapable of producing righteousness. This is why Paul says in Galatians chapter 3 verse 3: “Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?”
We must recognize that victory over sin, transformation of the mind, and the power to live for God are all the results of the Holy Spirit at work within us. Any effort to serve or honor God apart from the Spirit will end in frustration, burnout, and failure.
Call to Action:
If you are a believer, examine your walk. Are you relying on your effort, personality, or willpower, or are you walking in the Spirit? Seek God daily in prayer, asking Him to fill you, guide you, and control every part of your life. Confess your need for His help. Surrender. And then walk in the Spirit, and you will not fulfill the lust of the flesh (Galatians 5:16).
FOR THE UNBELIEVER
If you are trying to live a good life without the Spirit of God, this verse makes it plain: you do not belong to Christ. You may be religious, moral, generous, or spiritual, but without the Spirit of Christ, you are still “in the flesh,” and that means you are still under condemnation.
But the invitation is open: repent of your sins and believe the gospel. Jesus Christ died for your sins, rose from the grave, and offers you new life, not by reforming your behavior, but by filling you with His Spirit. You cannot save yourself. But Christ can, if you turn to Him.
FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT
You were never meant to do this alone. The Christian life is not a self-help program. It is not about being a better person, it is about being a new creation. And that new life can only begin and grow through the indwelling Holy Spirit. Let this verse encourage you: God has not left you in the flesh. If you are His, you are filled with His Spirit. And if you’re not yet His—He’s calling you now.
PRAYER
Father, we confess that without Your Spirit, we are powerless. Our efforts to be righteous on our own always fall short. We thank You for sending the Holy Spirit to dwell within those who believe, to empower us, comfort us, and transform us. Forgive us for the times we rely on our flesh. Help us to yield fully to the Spirit each day and to live in a way that glorifies You. And for those who do not yet know You, may this truth pierce their hearts and draw them into saving faith. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
CLOSING
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You are loved—so much in fact, that we want you to know and be Believers of Biblical Truth.
Shalom Shalom.


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